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Scientists propose super-supercomputer


Published: May 8, 2008 at 12:59 PM
BERKELEY, Calif., May 8 (UPI) -- Three U.S. government scientists are proposing to improve climate change predictions by creating a kind of super-supercomputer.

Michael Wehner and Lenny Oliker of the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and John Shalf of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center said one of the greatest challenges to understanding how human activity is changing global climate is not being able to develop accurate cloud simulations.

Although cloud systems have been included in previous climate models, they lack the detail that could improve climate predictions.

Wehner, Oliker and Shalf set out to establish a practical estimate for building a supercomputer capable of creating climate models at 1-kilometer scale -- something not available from existing models, the scientists said. Such a supercomputer would be 1,000 times more powerful than what's available today, but it would cost about $1 billion and require 200 megawatts of electricity.

Their solution is to create such a supercomputer using about 20 million embedded microprocessors. Their computer would cost about $75 million, consume less than 4 megawatts of power and achieve a peak performance of 200 petaflops.

The research appears in the International Journal of High Performance Computing Applications.


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CYCLONE MYANMUR
In this image from NASA's Atmospheric Infrared Sounder instrument on NASA's Aqua spacecraft, Cyclone Nargis is pictured when it was a Category one hurricane located 370 miles west of Yangon, Myanmar on May 1, 2008. Tropical Cyclone Nargis flooded the region on May 4, 2008. The death toll from the cyclone and its aftermath is feared to hit or exceed 100,000 lives. (UPI Photo/NASA/MODIS Rapid Response Team)
NASA satellite images show Tropical Cyclone Nargis in Myanmar
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