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Discovery of Philistine cemetery in Israel could unravel Biblical mystery

By Yvette C. Hammett
An archeologist cleans a Philistine skull uncovered in a groundbreaking discovery of the first Philistine cemetery found in the Philistine port city of Ashkelon, Israel, June 28, 2016. Archaeologists say the find could unravel Biblical mysteries about the people. The Philistines were known as the archenemy of ancient Israel from the Hebrew Bible.The discovery is the result of more than thirty years of excavations at the sight that were carried out by the Leon Levy Expedition in Ashkelon. Findings from the cemetery, dated to the 11th - 8th centuries BCE, may support the claim recorded in the Bible that the Philistines were migrants to the shores of ancient Israel who arrived from lands to the West around the 12th century BCE. Artifacts uncovered include ceramics, jewelry, weapons and bones. Bone samples taken from the site are currently undergoing three types of testing, CNS, radiocarbon and biological distance studies, in order to help ascertain the Philistines' origin. File Photo by Debbie Hill/ UPI
1 of 11 | An archeologist cleans a Philistine skull uncovered in a groundbreaking discovery of the first Philistine cemetery found in the Philistine port city of Ashkelon, Israel, June 28, 2016. Archaeologists say the find could unravel Biblical mysteries about the people. The Philistines were known as the archenemy of ancient Israel from the Hebrew Bible.The discovery is the result of more than thirty years of excavations at the sight that were carried out by the Leon Levy Expedition in Ashkelon. Findings from the cemetery, dated to the 11th - 8th centuries BCE, may support the claim recorded in the Bible that the Philistines were migrants to the shores of ancient Israel who arrived from lands to the West around the 12th century BCE. Artifacts uncovered include ceramics, jewelry, weapons and bones. Bone samples taken from the site are currently undergoing three types of testing, CNS, radiocarbon and biological distance studies, in order to help ascertain the Philistines' origin. File Photo by Debbie Hill/ UPI | License Photo

ASHKELON, Israel, July 10 (UPI) -- The Philistines - villains in the Bible thought to have little culture or class - may have gotten a bad rap.

The discovery of a Philistine cemetery on the southern coast of Israel shows them buried with jewelry and scented oils, The Independent reported.

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The cemetery was discovered outside the ancient walls of Ashkelon, a major Philistine city between the 12th and 7th centuries B.C. It is the first of its kind in archaeological investigation in the region, National Geographic reported.

More than 100 years of research has revealed the location of the five major cities of the Philisines, but most of what has been found is pots, not people. Until this find, only a handful of burials had been even tentatively identified.

The cemetery contains more than 211 individuals dating from the 11th to the 8th century B.C. It is expected to allow archaeologists to answer a lot of questions regarding the origin of the Philistine people and how they fit in with the local culture.

"After decades of studying what Philistines left behind, we have finally come face to face with the people themselves," said Daniel M. Master, professor of archaeology at Wheaton College and one of the excavation leaders."With this discovery we are close to unlocking the secrets of their origins."

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The Bible depicts the Philistines as the archenemies of the Israelites, foreign people who migrated to five main cities in Philistia which today is southern Israel and the Gaza Strip.

Goliath, known in the Bible as the Giant slain by young King David, is the most well known of the Philistines.

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