STOCKHOLM, Sweden, Oct. 8 (UPI) -- List of the winners of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, established in 1901 by Alfred Nobel.
2003 -- Peter Agre, United States; Roderick MacKinnon, United States.
2002 -- John B. Fenn, United States; Koichi Tanaka, Japan; Kurt Wuthrich, Switzerland.
2001 -- William S. Knowles, United States; Ryoji Noyori, Japan; K. Barry Sharpless, United States.
2000 -- Alan J. Heeger, United States; Alan G. MacDiarmid, United States; Hideki Shirakawa, Japan.
1999 -- Ahmed H. Zewail, Egypt and United States.
1998 -- Walter Kohn, United States; John A. Pople, United Kingdom.
1997 -- Paul D. Boyer, United States; John E. Walker, United Kingdom; Jens C. Skou, Denmark.
1996 -- Robert F. Curl Jr., United States; Sir Harold W. Kroto, United Kingdom; Richard E. Smalley, United States.
1995 -- Paul J. Crutzen, Netherlands; Mario J. Molina, United States; F. Sherwood Rowland, United States.
1994 -- George A. Olah, United States.
1993 -- Kary B. Mullis, United States; Michael Smith, Canada.
1992 -- Rudolph A. Marcus, United States.
1991 -- Richard R. Ernst, Switzerland.
1990 -- Elias James Corey, United States.
1989 -- Sidney Altman, United States and Canada; Thomas R. Cech, United States.
1988 -- Johann Deisenhofer, Germany; Robert Huber, Germany; Hartmut Michel, Germany.
1987 -- Donald J. Cram, United States; Jean-Marie Lehn, France; Charles J. Pedersen, United States.
1986 -- Dudley R. Herschbach, United States; Yuan T. Lee, United States; John C. Polanyl, Canada.
1985 -- Herbert A. Hauptman, United States; Jerome Karle, United States.
1984 -- Robert Bruce Merrifield, United States.
1983 -- Henry Taube, United States.
1982 -- Aaron Klug, United Kingdom.
1981 -- Kenichi Fukui, Japan; Roald Hoffman, United States.
1980 -- Paul Berg, United States; Walter Gilbert, United States; Frederick Sanger, United Kingdom.
1979 -- Herbert C. Brown, United States; Georg Wittig, Germany.
1978 -- Peter D. Mitchell, United Kingdom.
1977 -- Ilya Prigogine, Belgium.
1976 -- William N. Lipscomb, United States.
1975 -- John Warcup Cornforth, United Kingdom and Austria; Vladimir Prelog, Switzerland.
1974 -- Paul J. Flory, United States.
1973 -- Ernst Otto Fischer, Germany; Geoffrey Wilkinson, United Kingdom.
1972 -- Christian B. Anfinsen, United States; Stanford Moore, United States; William H. Stein, United States.
1971 -- Gerhard Herzberg, Canada.
1970 -- Luis F. Leloir, Argentina.
1969 -- Derek H. R. Barton, United Kingdom; Odd Hassel, Norway.
1968 -- Lars Onsager, United States.
1967 -- Manfred Eigen, Germany; Ronald George Wreyford Norrish, United Kingdom; George Porter; United Kingdom.
1966 -- Robert S. Mulliken, United States.
1965 -- Robert Burns Woodward, United States.
1964 -- Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin, United Kingdom.
1963 -- Karl Ziegler, Germany; Giulio Natta, Italy.
1962 -- Max Ferdinand Perutz, United Kingdom; John Crowley Kendrew, United Kingdom.
1961 -- Melvin Calvin, United States.
1960 -- Willard Frank Libby, United States.
1959 -- Jaroslav Heyrovsky, Czechoslovakia.
1958 -- Frederick Sanger, United Kingdom.
1957 -- Lord Alexander R. Todd., United Kingdom.
1956 -- Sir Cyril Normasn Hinshelwood, United Kingdom; Nikolay Nikolaevich Semenov, U.S.S.R.
1955 -- Vincent du Vigneaud, United States.
1954 -- Linus Carl Pauling, United States.
1953 -- Hermann Staudinger, Germany.
1952 -- Archer John Porter Martin, United Kingdom; Richard Laurence Millington Synge, United Kingdom.
1951 -- Edwin Mattison McMillan, United States; Glenn Theodore Seaborg, United States.
1950 -- Otto Paul Hermann Diels, Germany; Kurt Alder, Germany.
1949 -- William Francis Glauque, United States.
1948 -- Arne Wilhelm Kaurin Tiselius, Sweden.
1947 -- Sir Robert Robinson, United Kingdom.
1946 -- James Batcheller Sumner, United States; John Howard Northrop, United States; Wendell Meredith Stanley, United States.
1945 -- Artturi Ilmari Virtanen, Finland.
1944 -- Otto Hahn, Germany.
1943 -- George de Hevesy, Hungary.
1942 -- The prize money was 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section.
1941 -- The prize money was 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section.
1940 -- The prize money was 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section.
1939 -- Adolf Friedrich Johann Butenandt, Germany; Leopold Ruzicka, Switzerland.
1938 -- Richard Kuhn, Germany.
1937 -- Walter Norman Haworth, United Kingdom; Paul Karrer, Switzerland.
1936 -- Petrus (Peter) Josephus Wilhelmus Debye, Netherlands.
1935 -- Frederic Joliot, France; Irene Joliot-Curie, France.
1934 -- Harold Clayton Urey, United States.
1933 -- The prize money was 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and 2.3 to the Special Fund of this prize section.
1932 -- Irving Langmuir, United States.
1931 -- Carl Bosch, Germany; Friedrich Bergius, Germany.
1930 -- Hans Fischer, Germany.
1929 -- Arthur Harden, United Kingdom; Hans Karl August Simon von Euler-Chelpin, Sweden.
1928 -- Adolf Otto Reinhold Windaus, Germany.
1927 -- Heinrich Otto Wieland, Germany.
1926 -- The (Theodor) Svedberg, Sweden.
1925 -- Richard Adolf Zsigmondy, Germany.
1924 -- The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund for this prize section.
1923 -- Fritz Pregi, Austria.
1922 -- Francis William Aston, United Kingdom.
1921 -- Frederick Soddy, United Kingdom.
1920 -- Walther Hermann Nernst, Germany.
1919 -- The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund for this prize section.
1918 -- Fritz Haber, Germany.
1917 -- The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund for this prize section.
1916 -- The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund for this prize section.
1915 -- Richard Martin Willstatter, Germany.
1914 -- Theodore William Richards, United States.
1913 -- Alfred Werner, Switzerland.
1912 -- Victor Grignard, France; Paul Sabatier, France.
1911 -- Marie Curie, France.
1910 -- Otto Wallach, Germany.
1909 -- Wilhelm Ostwald, Germany.
1908 -- Ernest Rutherford, United Kingdom.
1907 -- Eduard Buchner, Germany.
1906 -- Henri Moissan, France.
1905 -- Johann Friedrich Wilhelm Adolf von Baeyer, Germany.
1904 -- Sir William Ramsay, United Kingdom.
1903 -- Svante August Arrhenius, Sweden.
1902 -- Hermann Emil Fischer, Germany.
1901 -- Jacobus Henricus van t' Hoff, Netherlands.
