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Pfizer, Allergan agree to $150 billion merger

The deal is structured so that Allergan, headquartered in Ireland, will buy U.S.-based Pfizer, resulting in a tax savings.

By Ed Adamczyk

NEW YORK, Nov. 23 (UPI) -- The boards of pharmaceutical companies Pfizer and Allergan have agreed to a $150 billion merger to form the world's largest drug manufacturer.

Sources close to the companies said the smaller, Ireland-based Allergan PLC is purchasing New York-based Pfizer, Inc. The deal was ratified Sunday, with terms indicating 11.3 Pfizer shares would be traded for every Allergan share, a reverse merger called an inversion.

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Taking the U.S. company overseas is expected to substantially lower the new company's tax rate, and is by far the largest business merger of 2015.

The merger will create a company with combined revenue of more $60 billion and the industry's largest research and development division.

Among its products are Pfizer's Viagra and Prevnar pneumonia vaccine, and Allergan's cosmetic treatment Botox. The new company will have a range of drugs and vaccines to deal with cancer, Alzheimer's disease, rheumatoid arthritis and other illnesses.

Although Pfizer is the larger company, with $50 billion in revenue compared to Allergan's $13 billion, Allergan is the faster-growing company, largely through sales of Botox and other aesthetic-medicine products.

The deal must undergo regulatory scrutiny by a number of countries, and comes days after the U.S. Treasury Department announced new rules aimed at limiting inversion deals. Analysts believe the new rules will not stop the Pfizer-Allergan deal.

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