The Almanac

Today is Friday, Sept. 13, the 256th day of 2002 with 109 to follow.

The moon is waxing, moving toward its new phase.

The morning stars are Mars, Jupiter, Saturn and Pluto. The evening stars are Mercury, Venus, Uranus and Neptune.

Those born on this date are under the sign of Leo. They include U.S. Army bacteriologist Walter Reed in 1851; Gen. John "Black Jack" Pershing, hero of World War I, in 1860; author Sherwood Anderson in 1876; English author J.B. Priestly in 1894; actress Claudette Colbert in 1903; Bill Monroe, the "father of bluegrass" music, in 1911; Author Roald Dahl in 1916; singer Mel Torme in 1925; TV producer Fred Silverman in 1937 (age 65); "Miss Manners" Judith Martin in 1938 (age 64); former White House spokesman Larry Speakes and actor Richard Keil, both in 1939 (age 63), inger/songwriter Peter Cetera in 1944 (age 58; actress Jacqueline Bisset in 1946 (age 56); singer/actress Nell Carter in 1948 (age 54); and actors Jean Smart in 1959 (age 432) and Ben Savage in 1980 (age 22 and Olympic track gold medallist Michael Johnson in 1967 (35).

On this date in history:

In 1759, in the French and Indian War, the British defeated the French near the city of Quebec.

In 1788, Congress authorized the first U.S. national election, to be held "the first Wednesday in January next (1789)."

In 1814, during the British attack on Fort McHenry, Md., Francis Scott Key wrote the lyrics of "The Star-Spangled Banner."

In 1922, the temperature at El Azizia, Libya, reached 136 degrees F., generally accepted as the world's highest recorded atmospheric temperature.

In 1971, New York state forces stormed and regained control of Attica state prison in a riot that killed 42 people.

In 1991, the United States and Soviet Union declared they would cease arms sales to Afghanistan.

In 1992, comedian Bill Cosby topped Forbes magazine's sixth annual list of the world's highest-paid entertainers.

In 1993, in a dramatic ceremony at the White House, Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin and PLO Chairman Yasser Arafat signed a declaration of principles for Palestinian self-rule. The next day, representatives of Israel and Jordan signed an "agenda for peace."

In 1994, former Washington, D.C., Mayor Marion Barry won the Democratic nomination for mayor. He would win his old job back that November.

In 1996, the Dow closed above 5,838, a new record high.

In 1998, former Alabama governor and presidential candidate George Wallace, one of the most controversial politicians in U.S. history, died in Montgomery, Ala., at the age of 79.

In 1999, at least 118 people were killed in the bombing of a Moscow apartment building. The blast was the latest in a series of explosions blamed on terrorists from the breakaway republic of Chechnya.

In 2000, Los Alamos scientist Wen Ho Lee, accused of stealing sensitive nuclear weapons data, was freed after serving nine months in prison.

In 2001, airports closed after the terrorist attacks began reopening, but Logan Airport in Boston, where two of the hijacked planes took off, and Reagan National in Washington remained closed.

A thought for the day: Washington Irving said, "There is a certain relief in change, even though it be from bad to worse; as I have found in traveling in a stagecoach, that it is often a comfort to shift one's position and be bruised in a new place."