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West looks to post-ETA future

WASHINGTON, Oct. 21 (UPI) -- Though there is a long road ahead, the cease-fire by Basque separatists in Spain is a boost for long-term peace in the region, a U.S. security official said.

The Basque separatist group ETA, in a statement published Thursday by Basque-language newspaper Gara, announced it was formally ending its 50-year campaign of violence.

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"We have a historic opportunity to find a just and democratic solution for the centuries' old political conflict," the statement read.

The group said it was influenced by a conference Monday in San Sebastian in which Sinn Fein nationalist leader Gerry Adams of Northern Ireland and former U.N. Secretary-General Kofi Annan appealed for peace.

European Commission President Jose Manuel Barroso, in a statement, called the cease-fire a historic moment for the Spanish people.

ETA, listed as a terrorist organization by Spain, France, the European Union and the United States, has demanded a separate Basque state in northern Spain and southwestern France. The group is blamed for more than 820 deaths in its fight for independence.

Tommy Vietor, a spokesman for the U.S. National Security Council, said the Spanish government was recognized for its courage in enduring years of violence.

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"Yesterday's announcement by ETA in Spain that it has renounced violence holds out the prospect of a historic step toward peace, although there is a long road ahead to realize this promise," he said.

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