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U.N. says American Indians lack water

Marcus Levings, chairman of the 3 Affiliated Tribes of the Berthold Reservation in North Dakota, asks U.S. President Barack Obama a question at an interactive discussion with tribal leaders at the White House Tribal Nations Conference at the U.S. Department of the Interior in Washington on November 5, 2009. UPI/Ron Sachs/Pool
Marcus Levings, chairman of the 3 Affiliated Tribes of the Berthold Reservation in North Dakota, asks U.S. President Barack Obama a question at an interactive discussion with tribal leaders at the White House Tribal Nations Conference at the U.S. Department of the Interior in Washington on November 5, 2009. UPI/Ron Sachs/Pool | License Photo

UNITED NATIONS, March 7 (UPI) -- More than 10 percent of the American Indian population doesn't have access to clean drinking water or safe wastewater disposal, a U.N. official said.

Catarina de Albuquerque, a Portuguese lawyer contracted by the United Nations to examine safe drinking water and sanitation, called on the U.S. government to do more to level the playing field for waste and water.

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"I am concerned that several laws, policies and practices, while appearing neutral at face value, have a disproportionate impact on the enjoyment of human rights by certain groups," she said in a statement.

She said following a fact-finding mission to the United States that at least 13 percent of the American Indian population doesn't have access to drinking water or wastewater disposal. That is in contrast to the 0.6 percent reported for other households.

"Access to water and sanitation is further complicated for indigenous people in the U.S. depending on whether they are part of a federally recognized tribe or not," de Albuquerque said.

She said it was important for Washington to understand that access to safe drinking water and sanitation is a fundamental right for all communities.

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"I call for legal action to change the status of unrecognized and terminated tribes to enable all American Indians to gain the respect, privileges, religious freedom and land and water rights to which they are entitled," she said.

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