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Analyst: SM-3 interceptor deployment in South Korea could stir tensions

By Elizabeth Shim
The U.S. anti-ballistic missile defense system THAAD (Terminal High Altitude Area Defense) deployed at the Lotte Skyhill Country Club in Seongju, South Korea. More missile defense interceptors could be deployed in the South. File Photo by Keizo Mori/UPI
The U.S. anti-ballistic missile defense system THAAD (Terminal High Altitude Area Defense) deployed at the Lotte Skyhill Country Club in Seongju, South Korea. More missile defense interceptors could be deployed in the South. File Photo by Keizo Mori/UPI | License Photo

Oct. 24 (UPI) -- A South Korean government decision to deploy an exo-atmospheric missile defense interceptor is controversial among South Korean advocates for greater engagement.

Cheong Wook-sik, the director of Peace Network in the South, wrote in an article published Wednesday with Hankyoreh 21 the deployment of Standard Missile-3 interceptors would enhance U.S. missile defense but also create considerable tensions between South Korea and China.

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"A fundamental problem will arise in China-South Korea relations, a 'THAAD-style disturbance' is likely to occur again," Cheong said, adding SM-3 deployment will also harm trust-building between North and South Korea.

THAAD is the U.S. missile defense battery deployed in central South Korea in 2016. The deployment triggered a rift between Seoul and Beijing, and has had a lasting impact on Chinese tourism to Korea, according to reports.

Cheong's article is a response to an Oct. 12 audit at South Korea's parliament.

Cheong said in his article that Major Gen. Kim Sun-ho, head of South Korea's joint chiefs of staff's force buildup planning bureau, confirmed a government decision in September 2017 to deploy SM-3 interceptors. South Korea is considering the deployment of the Block I category of the interceptors, Cheong said. Block I interceptors have an intercept altitude of 90 to 310 miles.

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Cheong said the SM-3 missile interceptor deployment would "expand the U.S. missile defense line" on the Korean Peninsula and would work in conjunction with the AN/TPY-2 radar that is stationed with the THAAD battery in Seongju. The move would create controversy, he added.

North and South Korea continue to meet in Panmunjom for high-level military talks.

Seoul's defense ministry said Wednesday the two sides will meet for the 10th inter-Korea high-level military talks at the truce village to discuss the implementation of the "Sept. 19 military agreement," Korea Economic Daily reported.

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