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Palestinian Unity government sworn in at Ramallah ceremony [PHOTOS]

For the first time since 2007, rival Palestinian factions Fatah and Hamas have reunited under a shared political authority. Their leadership signed onto a government of national unity at a ceremony in Ramallah on Monday.

By JC Finley
A photo of the new Palestinian unity government after the swearing in ceremony in the Presidential compound in Ramallah, West Bank, June 2, 2014. It is the first time in seven years that Hamas and Fatah have joined together in unity to have one government in charge of the West Bank and Gaza. Israel denied three ministers from Hamas in Gaza to enter the West Bank for the ceremony. UPI/Debbie Hill
1 of 5 | A photo of the new Palestinian unity government after the swearing in ceremony in the Presidential compound in Ramallah, West Bank, June 2, 2014. It is the first time in seven years that Hamas and Fatah have joined together in unity to have one government in charge of the West Bank and Gaza. Israel denied three ministers from Hamas in Gaza to enter the West Bank for the ceremony. UPI/Debbie Hill | License Photo

RAMALLAH, West Bank, June 2 (UPI) -- Two main Palestinian factions -- Fatah and Hamas -- officially formed a unity government on Monday.

Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas asserted, "Today, and after announcing the government of national unity, we declare the end of division that caused catastrophic harm to our cause."

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The swearing-in ceremony was held Monday in Ramallah.

Plans to establish a unity government were announced on April 23, following a stalemate of U.S.-led peace negotiations between Israel and the Palestinian Authority.

The unity agreement reunites both Gaza, formerly overseen by the Palestinian Liberation Organization, and the West Bank, previously controlled by Hamas, under a shared political authority for the first time since 2007.

The decision to form a unity government was met by harsh criticism from Israel, with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu cautioning that "Abu Mazen [Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas] needs to choose between peace with Israel and an accord with Hamas."

U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry, his spokesperson said, is taking a wait and see approach: "As we've said all along, we'll not make decisions until we see the final formation of the interim government and have the opportunity to assess and make a determination about whether this is a government we can work with. And we will base that assessment on the government's composition, policies, and actions."

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