STOCKHOLM, Sweden, Oct. 5 (UPI) -- List of Nobel Prize in Chemistry winners:
2011 -- Daniel Shechtman, Israel
2010 -- Richard Heck, United States; Ei-ichi Negishi, Japan; Akira Suzuki, Japan
2009 -- Venkatraman Ramakrishnan, United States; Thomas A. Steitz, United States; Ada E. Yonath, Israel
2008 -- Osamu Shimomura, United States; Martin Chalfie, United States; Roger Y. Tsien, United States
2007 -- Gerhard Ertl, Germany
2006 -- Roger D. Kornberg, United States
2005 -- Yves Chauvin, France; Robert H. Grubbs, United States; Richard R. Schrock, United States
2004 -- Aaron Ciechanover, Israel; Avram Hershko, Israel; Irwin Rose, United States
2003 -- Peter Agre, United States; Roderick MacKinnon, United States
2002 -- John B. Fenn, United States; Koichi Tanaka, Japan; Kurt Wuthrich, Switzerland
2001 -- William S. Knowles, United States; Ryoji Noyori, Japan; K. Barry Sharpless, United States
2000 -- Alan Heeger, United States; Alan G. MacDiarmid, United States and New Zealand; Hideki Shirakawa, Japan
1999 -- Ahmed Zewail, Egypt and United States
1998 -- Walter Kohn, United States; John Pople, United Kingdom
1997 -- Paul D. Boyer, United States; John E. Walker, United Kingdom; Jens C. Skou, Denmark
1996 -- Robert F. Curl Jr., United States; Harold Kroto, United Kingdom; Richard E. Smalley, United States
1995 -- Paul J. Crutzen, Netherlands; Mario J. Molina, United States; F. Sherwood Rowland, United States
1994 -- George A. Olah, United States
1993 -- Kary B. Mullis, United States; Michael Smith, Canada
1992 -- Rudolph A. Marcus, United States
1991 -- Richard R. Ernst, Switzerland
1990 -- Elias James Corey, United States
1989 -- Sidney Altman, Canada and United States; Thomas R. Cech, United States
1988 -- Johann Deisenhofer, Germany; Robert Huber, Germany; Hartmut Michel, Germany
1987 -- Donald J. Cram, United States; Jean-Marie Lehn, France; Charles J. Pedersen, United States
1986 -- Dudley R. Herschbach, United States; Yuan T. Lee, United States; John C. Polanyi, Canada
1985 -- Herbert A. Hauptman, United States; Jerome Karle, United States
1984 -- Bruce Merrifield, United States
1983 -- Henry Taube, United States
1982 -- Aaron Klug, United Kingdom
1981 -- Kenichi Fukui, Japan; Roald Hoffmann, United States
1980 -- Paul Berg, United States; Walter Gilbert, United States; Frederick Sanger, United Kingdom
1979 -- Herbert C. Brown, United States; Georg Wittig, Germany
1978 -- Peter Mitchell, United Kingdom
1977 -- Ilya Prigogine, Belgium
1976 -- William Lipscomb, United States
1975 -- John Cornforth, Australia and United Kingdom; Vladimir Prelog, Switzerland
1974 -- Paul J. Flory, United States
1973 -- Ernst Otto Fischer, Germany; Geoffrey Wilkinson, United Kingdom
1972 -- Christian Anfinsen, United States; Stanford Moore, United States; William H. Stein, United States
1971 - Gerhard Herzberg, Canada
1970 -- Luis Leloir, Argentina
1969 -- Derek Barton, United Kingdom; Odd Hassel, Norway
1968 -- Lars Onsager, United States
1967 -- Manfred Eigen, Germany; Ronald G.W. Norrish, United Kingdom; George Porter, United Kingdom
1966 -- Robert S. Mulliken, United States
1965 -- Robert B. Woodward, United States
1964 -- Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin, United Kingdom
1963 -- Karl Ziegler, Germany; Giulio Natta, Italy
1962 -- Max F. Perutz, United Kingdom; John C. Kendrew, United Kingdom
1961 -- Melvin Calvin, United States
1960 -- Willard F. Libby, United States
1959 -- Jaroslav Heyrovsky, Czechoslovakia
1958 -- Frederick Sanger, United Kingdom
1957 -- Alexander R. Todd, United Kingdom
1956 -- Cyril Hinshelwood, United Kingdom; Nikolay Semenov, Soviet Union
1955 -- Vincent du Vigneaud, United States
1954 -- Linus Pauling, United States
1953 -- Hermann Staudinger, Germany
1952 -- Archer J.P. Martin, United Kingdom; Richard L.M. Synge, United Kingdom
1951 -- Edwin M. McMillan, United States; Glenn T. Seaborg, United States
1950 -- Otto Diels, Germany; Kurt Alder, Germany
1949 -- William F. Giauque, United States
1948 -- Arne Tiselius, Sweden
1947 -- Robert Robinson, United Kingdom
1946 -- James B. Sumner, United States; John H. Northrop, United States; Wendell M. Stanley, United States
1945 -- Artturi Virtanen, Finland
1944 -- Otto Hahn, Germany
1943 -- George de Hevesy, Hungary
1942 -- No prize awarded
1941 -- No prize awarded
1940 -- No prize awarded
1939 -- Adolf Butenandt, Germany; Leopold Ruzicka, Switzerland
1938 -- Richard Kuhn, Germany
1937 -- Norman Haworth, United Kingdom; Paul Karrer, Switzerland
1936 -- Peter Debye, Netherlands
1935 -- Frederic Joliot, France; Irene Joliot-Curie, France
1934 -- Harold C. Urey, United States
1933 -- No prize awarded
1932 -- Irving Langmuir, United States
1931 -- Carl Bosch, Germany; Friedrich Bergius, Germany
1930 -- Hans Fischer, Germany
1929 -- Arthur Harden, United Kingdom; Hans von Euler-Chelpin, Sweden
1928 -- Adolf Windaus, Germany
1927 -- Heinrich Wieland, Germany
1926 -- The Svedberg, Sweden
1925 -- Richard Zsigmondy, Germany
1924 -- No prize awarded
1923 -- Fritz Pregl, Austria
1922 -- Francis W. Aston, United Kingdom
1921 -- Frederick Soddy, United Kingdom
1920 -- Walther Nernst, Germany
1919 -- No prize awarded
1918 -- Fritz Haber, Germany
1917 -- No prize awarded
1916 -- No prize awarded
1915 -- Richard Willstatter, Germany
1914 -- Theodore W. Richards, United States
1913 -- Alfred Werner, Switzerland
1912 -- Victor Grignard, France; Paul Sabatier, France
1911 -- Marie Curie, France
1910 -- Otto Wallach, Germany
1909 -- Wilhelm Ostwald, Germany
1908 -- Ernest Rutherford, United Kingdom and New Zealand
1907 -- Eduard Buchner, Germany
1906 -- Henri Moissan, France
1905 -- Adolf von Baeyer, Germany
1904 -- William Ramsay, United Kingdom
1903 -- Svante Arrhenius, Sweden
1902 -- Emil Fischer, Germany
1901 -- Jacobus H. van 't Hoff, Netherlands