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U.N. tells Liberia elections are critical

UNITED NATIONS, Feb. 21 (UPI) -- Liberia can prove its ability to move past the legacy of civil war by making sure elections in October go forward smoothly, the U.N. secretary-general said.

The United Nations has deployed peacekeepers in Liberia since 2003 to preserve a cease-fire that ended a bloody civil war. The conflict there killed at least 150,000 people and another 850,000 fled to neighboring countries.

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Former Liberian President Charles Taylor is accused by an international court of selling so-called conflict diamonds to fund fighting in Sierra Leone. He has denied the 11 charges of war crimes and crimes against humanity.

U.N. Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon in his report to the Security Council said Liberia is at a critical juncture as it gets set for its second democratic election in October.

"It is paramount that political personalities take responsibility for their words and actions, which will help ensure a political climate conducive to credible, peaceful elections and the smooth transfer of power," he said in a statement.

Maintaining order and controlling cross-border violence remains a key challenge for Liberia, said Ban.

Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf became the first female head of state in African when she won a 2005 presidential contest in Liberia. She is standing for re-election this year.

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