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On This Day: Trial of the Twenty-One begins

On March 3, 1938, the last of three of Stalin's public show trials, the Trial of the Twenty-One, began, with the defendants being charged in a plot to murder Josef Stalin.

By UPI Staff
Josef Stalin, dictator of Russian (L) is pictured with Minister of War Kliment Voroshilov on the presidium of the conference of men and women Stakhanovite workers in the Grand Hall of the Kremlin Palace in Moscow in December 1935. On March 3, 1938, the last of three of Stalin's public show trials began, with the defendants being charged in a plot to murder Stalin. UPI File Photo
1 of 3 | Josef Stalin, dictator of Russian (L) is pictured with Minister of War Kliment Voroshilov on the presidium of the conference of men and women Stakhanovite workers in the Grand Hall of the Kremlin Palace in Moscow in December 1935. On March 3, 1938, the last of three of Stalin's public show trials began, with the defendants being charged in a plot to murder Stalin. UPI File Photo

March 3 (UPI) -- On this date in history:

In 1845, Florida was admitted to the United States as the 27th state.

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In 1875, "Carmen" by Georges Bizet premiered in Paris.

In 1879, attorney Belva Ann Lockwood became the first woman to argue a case before the U.S. Supreme Court.

In 1923, Time magazine published its first issue.

In 1931, an act of Congress designated "The Star-Spangled Banner" the national anthem of the United States.

Pink performs the national anthem before the Super Bowl LII at U.S. Bank Stadium in Minneapolis, Minn., on February 4. Photo by Kamil Krzaczynski/UPI

In 1938, the last of three of Stalin's public show trials, the Trial of the Twenty-One, began, with the defendants being charged in a plot to murder Josef Stalin as well as some of the highest officials of the Soviet regime.

In 1974, a Turkish jetliner crashed near Paris, killing 345 people.

In 1982, the Argentine government threatened to break off diplomatic relations with Britain if the Falkland Islands were not handed back by the following year's 150th anniversary of the British presence on the islands.

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In 1985, coal miners in Britain ended a yearlong strike, the longest and costliest labor dispute in British history.

In 1986, the U.S. President's Commission on Organized Crime, ending a 32-month investigation, called for drug testing of most working Americans, including all federal employees.

In 1991, home video captured a Los Angeles police beating of motorist Rodney King that triggered a national debate on police brutality. Acquittal of the LAPD officers in 1992 led to deadly riots during which King asked at a news conference, "Can we all get along?" King died at the age of 47 in 2012.

In 1993, Dr. Albert Sabin, the medical pioneer who helped conquer polio, died at his home of heart failure. He was 86.

In 1997, former CIA official Harold Nicholson pleaded guilty to spying for Russia. He was sentenced to 23 years and seven months in prison.

In 2006, former U.S. Rep. Randy Cunningham, R-Calif., was sentenced to eight years in prison for taking $2.4 million in bribes from military contractors. Cunningham was released from prison in 2013.

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In 2010, same-sex marriages became legal in the District of Columbia.

File Photo by Alexis C. Glenn/UPI

In 2014, U.S. President Barack Obama told Russia its seizure of Ukraine's Crimean peninsula would put them on the "wrong side of history" and warned of possible economic sanctions.

In 2015, the State Department confirmed that Hillary Clinton exclusively used a personal email account to conduct official business while serving as U.S. secretary of state.

File Photo by Dennis Van Tine/UPI

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