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Evidence of ancient Martian lake seen

A large later crater fills the left side of the image, while to the right is the remaining part of Eberswalde crater in the southern highlands of Mars. North is to the right of the image. Credit: ESA/DLR/FU Berlin (G. Neukum)
A large later crater fills the left side of the image, while to the right is the remaining part of Eberswalde crater in the southern highlands of Mars. North is to the right of the image. Credit: ESA/DLR/FU Berlin (G. Neukum)

PARIS, Sept. 2 (UPI) -- A European space probe has spotted an ancient delta, an indication a Martian crater was once filled by a lake, astronomers say.

The European Space Agency Mars Express orbiter photographed the delta in the Eberswalde crater in the southern highlands of Mars, an ESA release said Friday.

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The 40-mile diameter crater was formed more than 3.7 billion years ago when an asteroid hit the planet, astronomers said.

Though much of the crater was covered by subsequent impacts, a delta and its feeder channels are still visible, covering an area of 44 square miles.

This delta structure provides a clear indication water flowed across the surface of Mars in the planet's early history, the ESA said.

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