The almanac

Today is Friday, May 25, the 146th day of 2012 with 220 to follow.

The moon is waxing. Morning stars are Jupiter, Neptune, Mercury and Uranus. Evening stars are Saturn, Mars and Venus.

Those born on this date are under the sign of Gemini. They include poet/philosopher Ralph Waldo Emerson in 1803; YMCA leader and Nobel Peace Prize laureate John Mott in 1865; dancer Bill "Bojangles" Robinson in 1878; aircraft designer Igor Sikorsky in 1889; Yugoslavian leader Josip Broz Tito in 1892; heavyweight boxing champion Gene Tunney in 1897; humorist and publisher Bennett Cerf in 1898; songwriter Hal David in 1921; actor Claude Akins in 1926; spy novelist Robert Ludlum in 1927; opera singer Beverly Sills (born Belle Miriam Silverman) in 1929; basketball Hall of Fame member K.C. Jones in 1932 (age 80); Canadian writer W.P. Kinsella in 1935 (age 77); actors Dixie Carter in 1939 and Ian McKellen, also in 1939 (age 73); singer/actor Leslie Uggams and singer Jessi Colter, both in 1943 (age 69); Frank Oz (born Richard Frank Oznowicz) director, actor, puppeteer (Miss Piggy of The Muppets), in 1944 (age 68); actors Karen Valentine in 1947 (age 65) and Connie Sellecca in 1955 (age 57); Mike Myers in 1963 (age 49), Anne Heche in 1969 (age 43) and Cillian Murphy in 1976 (age 36); professional football player Brian Urlacher in 1978 (age 34).

On this date in history:

In 1787, the first regular session of the Constitutional Convention convened at Independence Hall in Philadelphia.

In 1878, "H.M.S. Pinafore," an operetta by Gilbert and Sullivan, opened in London.

In 1925, John Scopes was indicted for teaching the theory of evolution in a Tennessee high school.

In 1935, winding up his legendary career with the Boston Braves, Babe Ruth hit his 714th and last home run in his final game. The home run record stood for 39 years until Hank Aaron, also with the Braves (although in Milwaukee), broke it in 1974.

In 1949, Chinese communist forces entered Shanghai as Nationalist troops abandoned the city and prepared to move to the island of Formosa, now called Taiwan.

In 1961, U.S. President John F. Kennedy told a joint session of Congress of the plan to put a man on the moon by the end of the decade.

In 1977, the first installment of George Lucas' "Star Wars" film series was released.

In 1979, 275 people were killed when an American Airlines DC-10 crashed on takeoff from Chicago's O'Hare International Airport.

In 1986, 5 million people formed a broken 4,000-mile human chain from Los Angeles to New York in Hands Across America, to benefit the nation's homeless. The event raised $24.5 million.

In 1991, Cuban soldiers withdrew from Angola after 16 years of fighting South Africa and U.S.-backed rebels.

In 1993, the U.N. Security Council voted to establish a war-crimes tribunal to deal with atrocities in the civil war in Bosnia.

In 1994, after living 20 years in exile, mostly in the United States, Russian author Alexander Solzhenitsyn returned to his homeland. He had been expelled after "The Gulag Archipelago," an expose of the Soviet prison camp system, was published in the West in 1974.

In 1995, the level of tension in war-torn Bosnia increased dramatically when the Serbs began taking U.N. peacekeepers hostage for use as human shields.

In 1997, mutinous soldiers seized power in Sierra Leone.

In 1999, a report by a U.S. House of Representatives committee on espionage said China stole information on the most advanced U.S. nuclear weapons.

In 2003, the Israeli Cabinet officially accepted the Palestinian claim to eventual statehood.

In 2006, Kenneth Lay and Jeffrey Skilling, former officers of Enron Corp., were convicted in Houston federal court of conspiracy and securities fraud.

In 2007, North Korea fired several missiles toward Japan in an apparent drill exercise, the Kyodo news agency reported. A government source said the missiles ''would not pose a threat to Japan-U.S. security.''

Also in 2007, the United States sent supplies to Lebanon to help government troops fighting al-Qaida-backed militants at a Palestinian refugee camp. At least 58 combatants were killed in what was described as the worst fighting since the country's 1975-90 civil war.

In 2008, NASA's Phoenix spacecraft made a smooth landing on Mars, completing a 9-month, 422 million-mile journey, setting down in the planet's frigid polar region where officials hoped to find water.

Also in 2008, Gen. Michel Suleiman, top man in the Lebanese military, was elected president, first move in a shared-power program approved by the government and the Hezbollah Shiite militant group and ending an 18-month political stalemate.

In 2009, despite international warnings, North Korea reported it had launched a second nuclear missile test. Officials insisted they were only boosting self-defense capabilities.

In 2010, U.S. President Barack Obama said he would send up to 1,200 National Guard troops to the U.S.-Mexican border and increase law enforcement spending to reduce rampant drug smuggling in the area.

In 2011, residents of the Yemini capital city of Sanaa barricaded homes and neighborhoods as fear of chaos gripped the area after collapse of a transition deal to remove President Ali Abdullah Saleh from power.

Also in 2011, "The Oprah Winfrey Show" broadcasts its final original episode after 25 years on the air.

A thought for the day: Ralph Waldo Emerson wrote, "Good men must not obey the laws too well."