The Almanac

Today is Friday, Sept. 29, the 272nd day of 2006 with 93 to follow.

The moon is waxing. The morning stars are Venus and Saturn. The evening stars are Mercury, Jupiter, Uranus, Neptune, Mars and Pluto.

Those born on this date are under the sign of Libra. They include Spanish poet-novelist Miguel de Cervantes, author of "Don Quixote," in 1547; British naval hero Adm. Horatio Nelson in 1758; pioneer nuclear physicist Enrico Fermi in 1901; singing cowboy Gene Autry in 1907; film directors Michelangelo Antonioni in 1912 (age 94) and Stanley Kramer in 1913; actor Trevor Howard in 1913; actress Anita Ekberg in 1931 (age 75); rock 'n' roll pioneer Jerry Lee Lewis in 1935 (age 71); actor Larry Linville ("M*A*S*H") in 1939; singer/actress Madeline Kahn in 1942; Polish leader Lech Walesa in 1943 (age 63); and TV personality Bryant Gumbel in 1948 (age 58).

On this date in history:

In 1789, the U.S. War Department organized the United States' first standing army -- 700 troops who would serve for three years.

In 1923, Britain began to govern Palestine under a League of Nations mandate.

In 1936, in the presidential race between Franklin D. Roosevelt and Alf Landon, both parties used radio for the first time.

In 1941, the Babi Yar massacre of nearly 34,000 Jewish men, women and children began on the outskirts of Kiev in the Nazi-occupied Ukraine.

In 1986, the Soviet Union freed U.S. journalist Nicholas Daniloff, whom Moscow accused of spying.

In 1988, Stacy Allison of Portland, Ore., became the first American woman to reach the summit of Mount Everest.

In 1991, sharing power for first time in 26 years, Zaire's President Mobuto Sese Seko named opposition leader Etienne Tshisekedi prime minister.

In 1992, Brazil's President Collor became the first Latin American leader to be impeached.

Also in 1992, Earvin "Magic" Johnson announced he was returning to the Los Angeles Lakers less than a year after he retired because he had the AIDS virus.

In 2003, a published report says the U.S. Defense Intelligence Agency has concluded that most of the information provided by Iraqi defectors was worthless.

Also in 2003, electricity was restored in Italy after a weekend blackout put 57 million people in the dark.

In 2004, a Saudi suspected of being an associate of Osama bin Laden and a Yemeni militant were sentenced to death for the bombing of the USS Cole four years earlier in which 17 U.S. sailors were killed.

Also in 2004, TV icon Martha Stewart was ordered to serve her 5-month prison sentence in West Virginia for obstructing justice.

In 2005, John Roberts Jr. easily won confirmation by the full Senate to become chief justice of the U.S. Supreme Court. He was sworn in later in the day, succeeding the late William Rehnquist.

Also in 2005, New York Times reporter Judith Miller was released from jail after being held for 86 days for refusing to identify a source in a federal investigation into the disclosure of a CIA agent's name.

And in 2005, California Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger vetoed a bill that would have legalized same-sex marriage in his state.

A thought for the day: British statesman Edmund Burke said, "Superstition is the religion of feeble minds."