University of Chicago professor Yoichiro Nambu (L) shakes hands with fellow professor and 1980 Nobel physics laureate James Cronin during a news conference after winning the Nobel prize in physics on October 7, 2008 in Chicago. The Tokyo born American was awarded the prize for discovering a mechanism called spontaneous broken symmetry in subatomic physics and shares the prize with Japanese physicists Makoto Kobayashi and Toshihide Maskawa. (UPI Photo/Brian Kersey)