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More U.S. oil delivered by rail

WASHINGTON, Feb. 8 (UPI) -- Petroleum product deliveries by rail in the United States for January were up more than 50 percent compared to the same time last year, a trade group said.

The Association of American Railroads reports that monthly rail traffic for January showed a 54.1 increase for petroleum products year-on-year. Coal deliveries, meanwhile, declined 14.5 percent for January when compared to last year.

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AAR Senior Vice President John Gray said the decline for coal and increase for petroleum products was becoming an "old pattern." Railroad companies, he added, are expected to invest $24.5 billion in their systems this year.

"They're making these investments because they are confident that demand for freight transportation, over the long term, will continue to grow," he said in a statement.

New technologies used to extract shale oil and natural gas in the United States has led to a boom that's overwhelmed existing pipeline capacity.

U.S. refiner Phillips 66 in January signed a five-year agreement to deliver crude oil from the Bakken play in North Dakota to a New Jersey refinery by rail.

The U.S. Energy Department said that coal remains the dominant commodity shipped by rail despite the increase in petroleum product freight.

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