Matthew M. Roth (born October 14, 1982 in Villa Park, Illinois) is an American football linebacker for the Miami Dolphins of the National Football League. He was drafted by the Dolphins in the second round of the 2005 NFL Draft. He played college football at the University of Iowa.

Roth attended Willowbrook High School in Villa Park, Illinois. He was a consensus All-America pick as a senior when he played linebacker and fullback. As a senior, he compiled 161 tackles, four sacks, 23 stops for loss, 10 forced fumbles and a state-record 12 blocked kicks.

Roth also lettered four times in wrestling, where he captured the state title as a senior with a record of 31-0. Finally, he won school Academic Merit honors.