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Challenges, hope seen in Yemen

UNITED NATIONS, Dec. 5 (UPI) -- There's a long and arduous road ahead for Yemenis headed for national elections in 2014, though a top U.N. official said there were glimmers of hope.

Jamal Benomar, a U.N. special adviser on Yemen, briefed the U.N. Security Council on developments in the country. Citizens there have found the "gun as a tool to answer the legitimate aspirations has passed and a peaceful solution can emerge from the ashes of conflict," he said.

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Political unrest in the Middle East forced longtime President Ali Abdullah Saleh from power in early 2012. An upcoming national dialogue conference, said Benomar, could be the "crucible for a new Yemen."

Amnesty International published a report this week that warned violence could return to southern Yemen, which was under the control of al-Qaida groups last year.

Benomar said Yemen was facing a number of challenges as it moved through its transition period, including military and government reforms. In the south, he said, a humanitarian crisis brought on by violence there put a significant number of people on the "edge of starvation."

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