Sierra Leone poverty threatens security

BRUSSELS, July 31 (UPI) -- Despite positive electoral reforms in Sierra Leone, debilitating social conditions threaten security, according to an International Crisis Group report.

The report, released Thursday by the independent non-governmental organization, says the progress made after Sierra Leone's civil war ended in 2002 could be undermined by widespread poverty, low employment figures and a lack of engagement with the country's youth, Crisis Group reported.

The report, titled "Sierra Leone: A New Era of Reform," analyzes the potential for instability and evolving threats to security if social reforms aren't implemented.

Officials say the 2007 presidential electoral win by Ernest Bai Koroma, along with a parliamentary takeover by Koroma's All People's Congress Party, have brought legitimacy to the government. However, Crisis Group analysts say "jobless (and) socially alienated youth present a perennial security threat," the release said.

The report calls on the new leadership in Sierra Leone to address threats from militias in the countryside and the increased polarization, among other concerns. Officials say the reform strategy has to become a project supported by the whole of the country.

"The opportunity for democracy-driven renewal is there," Francois Grignon, Crisis Group Africa program director, said in a statement.

"Ultimately it is up to the people of Sierra Leone, collectively, to take it."