India to stem civilian killings in Kashmir

NEW DELHI, Sept. 5 (UPI) -- India says it has set up human-rights cells to avoid fake encounters by security forces in militancy-hit Jammu and Kashmir.

"In order to sensitize the troops deployed in counter intelligence/counter terrorist operations, human rights cells have been established at various levels. The troops are sensitized at regular intervals regarding the importance of upholding human rights and avoiding collateral damage. Regular and refresher training in human rights is also carried out to avert incidents of fake encounters in Jammu and Kashmir," defense minister A.K. Antony told Indian Parliament Wednesday.

He said during the last three years four cases of alleged killing of civilians by the army in fake encounters have been reported. In all these four cases, a court of inquiry has been instituted and a number of witnesses have been examined. In two of the cases, criminal cases have been filed against army personnel in the district court by the state police.

The minister said the state government has also appointed a commission of inquiry to inquire into alleged fake encounters or custodial deaths in the state. The commission would submit its report within six months.

"Army undertakes operations against militants on the basis of intelligence inputs. In such operations, at times firings take place particularly when the militants are armed and they use firearms against the forces or innocent people. Such encounters are unavoidable in the situation prevailing in the state. However, there are strict guidelines prescribed for the forces for honoring human rights during discharge of their duties," Antony said.