The Investigative Committee spokeswoman said the probe of Pyotr Kuznetsov is based on the nearly 1,300 books belonging to him, The Moscow Times reported Tuesday.
Thirty-five of Kuznetsov's followers have been holed up in a cave near Nikolskoye since November while awaiting doomsday, which they said would occur in May. Kuznetsov has been hospitalized in a Penza area psychiatric hospital shortly after his followers moved into the cave.
The Investigative Committee office in the Penza region said a committee of psychologists and linguist found "the books contain open and concealed propaganda of religious and ethnic hatred," the Times said.
Kuznetsov was charged in November with organizing a religious group associated with violence. If convicted, he could be sentenced to two years in jail. Inciting religious hatred carries a punishment of up to four years' imprisonment.