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Court enhances vehicle searches at border

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Published: March. 30, 2004 at 11:35 AM

WASHINGTON, March 30 (UPI) -- The U.S. Supreme Court Tuesday significantly strengthened the government's ability to conduct vehicle searches along the nation's borders.

The unanimous ruling came in the case of a man trying to cross from Mexico into the United States in Southern California. Customs agents disassembled his vehicle's gas tank, even though they did not have a "reasonable suspicion" that it contained contraband, and found 81 pounds of marijuana.

A federal appeals court suppressed the evidence, saying officials needed "reasonable suspicion" under the Fourth Amendment's ban on unreasonable searches.

But speaking for the entire court, William Rehnquist" class="tpstyle">Chief Justice William Rehnquist said the appeals court relied on a Supreme Court precedent that involved body searches, and the reasonable suspicion sometimes needed for such non-routine searches did not carry over to vehicles.

"The government's interest in preventing the entry of unwanted persons and effects is at its zenith at the international border," Rehnquist said.

Topics: Chief Justice William Rehnquist, William Rehnquist
© 2004 United Press International, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Any reproduction, republication, redistribution and/or modification of any UPI content is expressly prohibited without UPI's prior written consent.

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