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University students' experiment shows substance in liquid, gas, and solid form

A mass spectrometer is an instrument that measures the masses and relative concentrations of atoms and molecules.

By Aileen Graef

Students at Manchester University were conducting an experiment when they saw the fluid they were working with take on a liquid, solid, and gas form all at once.

The students were using a mass spectrometer to determine the identity of a fluid but noticed a strange result. When they were vaporizing the fluid with a vacuum pump and the pressure dropped, they reached the fluid's triple point. The triple point is the pressure and temperature at which the substance exists as a solid, liquid, and gas all at the same time.

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