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Sun emits moderate solar flare

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Visible in the lower left corner, the sun emitted an M6 solar flare on Nov. 13. This image is a blend of two images captured by NASA's Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO), one showing the sun in the 304 Angstrom wavelength and one in the 193 Angstrom wavelength. Credit: NASA/SDO
Visible in the lower left corner, the sun emitted an M6 solar flare on Nov. 13. This image is a blend of two images captured by NASA's Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO), one showing the sun in the 304 Angstrom wavelength and one in the 193 Angstrom wavelength. Credit: NASA/SDO
Published: Nov. 13, 2012 at 8:07 PM

GREENBELT, Md., Nov. 13 (UPI) -- NASA said the sun emitted a mid-level M-Class solar flare Tuesday, an example of the weakest flares that can still cause some space weather effects near Earth.

While radiation from a flare cannot pass through Earth's atmosphere to affect humans on the ground, if intense enough they can disturb the atmosphere in the layer where global positioning system and communications signals travel, the space agency said.

Tuesday's flare caused some "moderate" radio signal disruptions, NASA said.

Solar flares are becoming more frequent as the sun's normal 11-year cycle is heading toward a solar maximum expected in 2013, astronomers said.

The flare was not associated with a coronal mass ejection, they said, another solar phenomenon that can send solar particles into space that can reach Earth one to three days later.

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