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Process will turn waste food into new fuel

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Chinese migrant workers negotiate with a recyclable-trash collector on a price for their day's haul in Beijing on June 19, 2011. UPI/Stephen Shaver 
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Published: Feb. 9, 2012 at 6:32 PM
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STUTTGART, Germany, Feb. 9 (UPI) -- Waste from wholesale markets, from mushy tomatoes to brown bananas and overripe cherries, can become fuel instead of just compost, German scientists say.

Researchers at the Fraunhofer Institute for Interfacial Engineering and Biotechnology in Stuttgart said have found a way to obtain methane from rotting fruits and vegetables generated by wholesale markets, university cafeterias and similar facilities.

Methane obtained by fermenting this food waste can be compressed into high-pressure cylinders and used as fuel, an institute release said.

GALLERY: Pollution in China

Researchers say a pilot plant will begin operating early this year adjacent to Stuttgart's wholesale market, generating sought-after methane in a two-stage digestion process that takes just a few days.

"The waste contains a lot of water and has a very low lignocellulose content, so it's highly suitable for rapid fermentation," Fraunhofer researcher Ursula Schliessmann said.

Everything generated from the new facility can be utilized, researchers say; the methane, the liquid filtrate and even the sludgy final residue, which can yield more gas with further off-site processing, researchers said.

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