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Seismic stress said moving toward LA

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This UAVSAR image, covering the time period from October 21, 2009 to April 13, 2010, shows ground deformation that is largely a result of the April 4, 2010 earthquake in Baja California. Black lines indicate interpreted faults, and red lines show where surface rupture was confirmed by geologists in the field. Image credit: NASA JPL/USGS/California Geological Survey/Google 
Published: Dec. 17, 2010 at 1:41 PM
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LOS ANGELES, Dec. 17 (UPI) -- Scientists say a 7.2 magnitude Easter earthquake south of the U.S.-Mexico border shifted fault stress to Southern California, creating risks of a temblor there.

The findings are a result of a new radar imaging system created by NASA that can detect how land moves after earthquakes and has been scanning the California landscape since 2009, the Los Angeles Times reported Friday.

Comparing old maps with new images after the April 4 Easter Sunday quake, scientists could see where the earth moved and how earthquake tension shifted northward toward Los Angeles.

The radar system found the quake and its aftershocks triggered movement on at least six faults that run close to heavily populated areas in eastern Los Angeles County and the Inland Empire, researchers say.

"There's a number of activities at the southern parts of these long, dangerous faults that indicate there is a changing stress environment," geophysicist Jay Parker, acting chief of the imaging program, said.

"And because these faults are considered hazardous and potentially may have an earthquake that breaks along their length, this brings the whole picture of activity closer to the Los Angeles area."

One of those faults, the Elsinore fault, could generate a magnitude 7 earthquake if its entire length were to rupture in a single event, "which would be bad news for Los Angeles," Eric Fielding, a geophysicist at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory, said.

The pattern of the northward advance of seismic stress may have triggered the 5.4 magnitude earthquake of July 7 south of Palm Springs, Calif., which was felt as far away as Los Angeles, scientists say.

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