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Radar system tested for Mars rover landing

PASADENA, Calif., June 11 (UPI) -- The U.S. space agency says it is testing a version of the radar system that will be used to land a new rover on Mars in August 2012.

Engineers from NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory conducted one test last month at the Dryden Flight Research Center near Edwards, Calif., using a helicopter to simulate specific descent paths that might used at various martian landing sites.

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The new rover, named "Curiosity," is now under construction at JPL in Pasadena, Calif.

During its final descent stage, NASA will use a "sky crane" maneuver to lower Curiosity on a bridle from the mission's rocket-powered descent stage, officials said. The descent stage will carry Curiosity's flight radar.

"The testing at Dryden included lowering a rover mock-up on a tether from the helicopter to assess how the sky crane maneuver will affect the radar's descent-speed determinations by the radar," NASA said. "Helicopter-flown testing has also been conducted at other desert locations for experience in an assortment of terrains."

Officials said the team plans to test the higher-altitude, higher-velocity part of Curiosity's radar-aided descent later this year by flying the test radar on dives by an F/A-18 jet aircraft.

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