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Mars rovers roll on after five years

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This artist's rendering shows a view of NASA's Mars Rover as it sets off roam the surface of the red planet. The first of twin rovers, Spirit, is expected to begin taking pictures within hours of landing on January 3, 2003. The rover is about the size of a golf cart and will carry five scientific instruments and rock abrading device. The Panoramic Camera and the Miniature Thermal Emission Spectrometer are located on the large mast shown on the front of the rover. The camera will be supplied by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, Calif.; and the spectrometer will be supplied by Arizona State University in Tempe. The payload also includes magnetic targets, provided by the Niels Bohr Institute in Copenhagen, Denmark, that will collect magnetic dust for further study by the science instruments. In a landing similar to that of the 1997 Mars Pathfinder spacecraft, a parachute will deploy to slow the spacecraft down and airbags will inflate to cushion the landing. (UPI Photo/NASA) 
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Published: Jan. 3, 2009 at 3:36 PM
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PASADENA, Calif., Jan. 3 (UPI) -- The unmanned rovers Spirit and Opportunity are showing serious signs of wear after an astounding five years roaming Mars, U.S. space agency officials say.

Scientists initially thought the remote-controlled machines would last only three months in Mars' freezing climate, said John Callas, rover project manager at the National Aeronautics and Space Administration's Jet Propulsion laboratory in Pasadena, Calif.

"These rovers are incredibly resilient considering the extreme environment the hardware experiences every day," Callas said, noting information sent by the rovers have proved water existed on Mars billions of years ago.

No one knows how long the rovers will continue to operate. Spirit can only drive backward because of a stuck wheel, while Opportunity's robotic arm misfires because of a broken electrical wire, the BBC reported Saturday.

Topics: John Callas
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