Hubble spots a star-circling planet

Published: Nov. 13, 2008 at 4:12 PM
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This image, taken with the Advanced Camera for Surveys aboard the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope, shows the newly discovered planet, Fomalhaut b, orbiting its parent star, Fomalhaut, in a release on November 13, 2008. The small white box at lower right pinpoints the planet's location. Fomalhaut b has carved a path along the inner edge of a vast, dusty debris ring encircling Fomalhaut that is 34.5 billion kilometres across. Fomalhaut b lies three billion kilometres inside the ring's inner edge and orbits 17 billion kilometres from its star. The inset at bottom right is a composite image showing the planet's position during Hubble observations taken in 2004 and 2006. Astronomers have calculated that Fomalhaut b completes an orbit around its parent star every 872 years..The white dot in the centre of the image marks the star's location. The region around Fomalhaut's location is black because astronomers used the Advanced Camera's coronagraph to block out the star's bright glare so that the dim planet could be seen. Fomalhaut b is 100 million times fainter than its star. The radial streaks are scattered starlight. The red dot at lower left is a background star. The Fomalhaut system is 25 light-years away in the constellation Piscis Austrinus. This false-colour image was taken in October 2004 and July 2006.  (UPI Photo/NASA, ESA and P. Kalas (University of California, Berkeley, USA)
This image, taken with the Advanced Camera for Surveys aboard the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope, shows the newly discovered planet, Fomalhaut b, orbiting its parent star, Fomalhaut, in a release on November 13, 2008. The small white box at lower right pinpoints the planet's location. Fomalhaut b has carved a path along the inner edge of a vast, dusty debris ring encircling Fomalhaut that is 34.5 billion kilometres across. Fomalhaut b lies three billion kilometres inside the ring's inner edge and orbits 17 billion kilometres from its star. The inset at bottom right is a composite image showing the planet's position during Hubble observations taken in 2004 and 2006. Astronomers have calculated that Fomalhaut b completes an orbit around its parent star every 872 years..The white dot in the centre of the image marks the star's location. The region around Fomalhaut's location is black because astronomers used the Advanced Camera's coronagraph to block out the star's bright glare so that the dim planet could be seen. Fomalhaut b is 100 million times fainter than its star. The radial streaks are scattered starlight. The red dot at lower left is a background star. The Fomalhaut system is 25 light-years away in the constellation Piscis Austrinus. This false-colour image was taken in October 2004 and July 2006. (UPI Photo/NASA, ESA and P. Kalas (University of California, Berkeley, USA) | Enlarge Enlarge
PASADENA, Calif., Nov. 13 (UPI) -- The U.S. space agency says its Hubble Space Telescope has taken the first visible-light snapshot of a planet circling another star.

The National Aeronautics and Space Administration said the planet, called Fomalhaut b, is estimated to be no more than three times Jupiter's mass. It orbits the bright southern star Fomalhaut, located 25 light-years away in the constellation Piscis Australis, or the "Southern Fish."

NASA astronomers said Fomalhaut has been a candidate for planet hunting ever since an excess of dust was discovered around the star during the early 1980s by NASA's Infrared Astronomy Satellite.

"Our Hubble observations were incredibly demanding," said Hubble astronomer Paul Kalas of the University of California-Berkeley. "Fomalhaut b is 1 billion times fainter than the star."

NASA said future observations will attempt to see the planet in infrared light and will look for evidence of water vapor clouds in its atmosphere.

Astronomers said the James Webb Space Telescope, scheduled to be launched in 2013, will be able to make coronagraphic observations of Fomalhaut in near- and mid-infrared wavelengths, as well as search for other planets in the system.


© 2008 United Press International, Inc. All Rights Reserved.



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