DEKALB, Ill., Aug. 1 (UPI) -- A U.S. scientist says the growth of indigenous architecture and social complexity on the Hawaiian island of Maui occurred during a span of at least 500 years.
In the most detailed study to date on the antiquity of the island's extensive temple system, researchers challenge previous conceptions of ancient Hawaiian civilization by identifying cycles of temple construction that coincide with politically charged periods of warfare and island consolidation.
"Because the islands are relatively isolated from the rest of the world, the development of monumental architecture and complex society in Hawaii is of keen interest to archaeologists," said Northern Illinois University Assistant Professor of Archaeology Michael Kolb. "In many ways, Maui represents an excellent test case for state development.
"Its monumental architecture is directly linked to economic, political, and ritual development, not unlike the most famous early civilizations, such as the Maya or ancient Egyptians."
Kolb said radiocarbon-dating indicates the earliest Maui temples were built during the 13th century, with construction continuing into the early 19th century.
Prior research suggested Maui's temples were built within a span of decades near the turn of the 17th century.
The findings appear in the journal Current Anthropology.
