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Male rivalry grows when females fertile

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Published: April 24, 2006 at 12:26 PM
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LIVERPOOL, England, April 24 (UPI) -- British scientists at the University of Liverpool say men become more jealous of dominant males when their female partner is near ovulation.

Previous studies suggested women's preferences for male physical appearance vary according to their fertility status. During ovulation women tend to find masculine looking men more attractive and prefer their voices and odor -- traits linked with high testosterone levels, demonstrating good genetic qualities that can be passed to offspring.

Now the researchers have determined men sense such a preference shift in their female partners and find masculine men more threatening during their partner's most fertile phase.

Rob Burriss and Anthony Little of the university's School of Biological Sciences, also found men only behave in such a way if their female partner does not use oral contraception -- and is, therefore, more fertile.

The findings appear in the journal Evolution and Human Behavior.

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