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World's fastest transistor tested

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Published: April 11, 2005 at 11:41 PM
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CHAMPAIGN, Ill., April 11 (UPI) -- U.S. scientists said Monday they have developed the world's fastest transistor.

Scientists at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign said the transistor structure has broken the 600-gigahertz speed barrier, thereby placing the goal of a terahertz transistor -- capable of making quadrillions of computations per second -- might be within reach.

The new device was built from compounds called indium phosphide and indium gallium arsenide that were designed to reduce data-transit time and improve density. A recent test demonstrated a speed of 604 gigahertz -- the fastest transistor operation to date.

Faster transistors could facilitate faster computers, more flexible and secure wireless communications systems and more effective electronic combat systems, the scientists said.

© 2005 United Press International, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Any reproduction, republication, redistribution and/or modification of any UPI content is expressly prohibited without UPI's prior written consent.

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