How the New Homebuyers Tax Credit Works

The extension and expansion of the homebuyers tax credit that passed Congress November 5 allows more first-time buyers to qualify and creates an entirely new credit for existing homeowners who buy a new home.

The effective date is the day the bill is sugned into law, presumably today, November 6, for the enhanced first-time buyer credit and for the new credit. It is not retroactive. However, first-time buyers who have been rushing the meet the November 30 deadline for the existing program need not worry. They can qualify under the new one.

Both credits expire next spring. Buyers must have a contract on a home before May 1, 2010 and they have until June 30, 2010 to close in order to qualify.

Key Provisions

Amounts:

• The first-buyer credit remains 10 percent of the cost of the home or $8ooo, whichever is less.

• The credit for existing homeowners is 10 percent of the value of the new home or $6500, whichever is less.

Definitions:

• A first-time homebuyer cannot have owned a home during the past three years.

• Existing homeowners must have owned and lived in their current home five out of the preceding eight years.

• Only principal residences qualify. No second homes or investment properties.

Income limits:

• The measure raises the income limits for those claiming the credit to $125,000 a year for individuals and $225,000 for couples, up from $75,000 and $150,000 in the previous first-time buyer credit. After that, the value of the credit phases out.

• The cost of the new home cannot exceed $800,000.

Cost:

Expanding the home buyers' credit will cost about $11 billion. The total cost of extending the first-time buyer credit and adding the existing owners' credit is $16.7 billion.

How to Apply::

• Use IRS form 5405, which you file with an amended tax return.

• For more information on applying, go to http://www.irs.gov/newsroom/article/0,,id=204671,00.html