The almanac

Today is Sunday, Aug. 22, the 234th day of 2010 with 131 to follow.

The moon is waxing. The morning stars are Neptune, Uranus, Jupiter and Saturn. The evening stars are Mercury, Venus and Mars.

Those born on this date are under the sign of Leo. They include French composer Claude Debussy in 1862; Charles Jenkins, inventor of airplane brakes and the conical drinking cup, in 1867; writer, critic Dorothy Parker in 1893; heart surgeon Denton Cooley and science fiction writer Ray Bradbury, both in 1920 (age 90); actor Horno Blackman in 1925 (age 85); French fashion designer Marc Bohan in 1926 (age 84); Gulf War hero and retired U.S. Army Gen. H. Norman Schwarzkopf in 1934 (age 76); writer E. Annie Proulx in 1935 (age 75); baseball hall of fame member Carl Yastrzemski in 1939 (age 71); actors Valerie Harper in 1940 (age 70) and Cindy Williams in 1947 (age 63); swimming Hall of fame member Diana Nyad in 1949 (age 61); baseball Hall of Fame member Paul Molitor in 1956 (age 54); and singer/songwriter Tori Amos in 1963 (age 47).

On this date in history:

In 1851, the U.S.-built schooner America outran a fleet of Britain's finest ships around England's Isle of Wight in an international race that became known as America's Cup.

In 1881, American humanitarians Clara Barton and Adolphus Solomons founded the National Red Cross.

In 1911, Leonardo da Vinci's "Mona Lisa" was stolen from the Louvre Museum in Paris. It was recovered four months later.

In 1922, Michael Collins, a founder of the Irish Republican Army and a key figure in Ireland's independence movement, was assassinated by political opponents.

In 1968, Pope Paul VI arrived in Colombia, becoming the first pontiff to visit South America.

In 1986, Kerr-McGee Corp. agreed to pay the estate of nuclear industry worker Karen Silkwood more than $1 million, ending a 10-year legal battle waged by her family over her exposure to radioactive materials at the company's plant in Oklahoma.

In 1995, U.S. Rep. Mel Reynolds, D-Ill, was convicted of having sex with an underage girl, leading to his resignation later in the year.

In 2003, a senior U.S. official said Iraqi security guards were suspected of helping the suicide bomber that hit the Baghdad U.N. compound earlier in the week, killing 22 and injuring about 100 others.

In 2004, two masked robbers stole Edvard Munch's "The Scream" and another painting from the Munch Museum in Oslo, Norway. "The Scream" was stolen once before, 10 years earlier, but was recovered within three months.

In 2005, the last Jewish settlers moved peacefully out of the Gaza Strip after carrying the Torah scrolls down the main street of Netzarim, last of 21 settlements to be evacuated.

In 2006, the U.S. State Department began investigating Israel's reported use of U.S.-made cluster bombs in southern Lebanon, said to be a violation of secret agreements with the United States.

Also in 2006, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration decided to make the "morning-after" contraceptive pill known as Plan B available without a prescription to people 18 and older.

In 2007, as sectarian violence continued in Iraq, Ryan Crocker, the U.S. ambassador to Iraq, said political progress there had been "extremely disappointing."

Also in 2007, the Iraqi High Tribunal began the trial of 15 of former dictator Saddam Hussein's aides in Baghdad for crimes against humanity.

In 2008, six Americans arrested in China for protesting Chinese rule over Tibet were given 10-day detention sentences.

Also in 2008, Tropical Storm Fay spent most of the week in Florida spawning high winds and heavy rains there and in surrounding states. Six deaths were attributed to the storm.

In 2009, the Afghanistan presidential election was marred by fraud and intimidation, a watchdog group said. The Free and Fair Elections Foundation of Afghanistan said its 7,000 observers reported stuffed ballot boxes, voting by proxy and other irregularities. In a slow vote count, Hamid Karzai appeared assured of re-election.

A thought for the day: Adlai Stevenson said, "... shouting is not a substitute for thinking and reason is not the subversion but the salvation of freedom."