The almanac

Today is Tuesday, Jan. 19, the 19th day of 2010 with 346 to follow.

The moon is waxing. The morning stars are Mercury and Mars. The evening stars are Saturn, Venus, Jupiter, Uranus and Neptune.

Those born on this date are under the sign of Capricorn. They include Scottish engineer James Watt, inventor of the steam engine, in 1736; Confederate Gen. Robert E. Lee in 1807; American short story writer and poet Edgar Allan Poe in 1809; English metallurgist Henry Bessemer in 1813; French post-Impressionist painter Paul Cezanne in 1839; billiards player Rudolf "Minnesota Fats" Wanderone, in 1913; singer and Broadway actor John Raitt in 1917; Ebony magazine founder John H. Johnson in 1918; former U.N. Secretary-General Javier Perez de Cuellar in 1920 (age 90); actors Jean Stapleton in 1923 (age 87), actor Fritz Weaver in 1926 (age 84) and Tippi Hedren in 1930 (age 80); television newscaster Robert MacNeil in 1931 (age 79); singer Phil Everly of the Everly Brothers in 1939 (age 71); British stage singer and actor Michael Crawford ("The Phantom of the Opera") in 1942 (age 68); actress Shelley Fabares in 1944 (age 66): singers Janis Joplin in 1943 and Dolly Parton in 1946 (age 64); and singer/actors Michael Crawford in 1942 (age 68) and Desi Arnaz Jr. in 1953 (age 57); NFL football player Junior Seau in 1969 (age 41).

On this date in history:

In 1861, Georgia seceded from the Union and joined the Confederacy.

In 1920, the U.S. Senate voted against the country joining the League of Nations.

In 1938, the Spanish Nationalist air force bombed Barcelona and Valencia, killing 700 civilians and wounding hundreds more.

In 1975, China published a new constitution that adopted the precepts and policies of Mao Zedong.

In 1977, U.S. President Gerald Ford pardoned Iva Toguri D'Aquino, who had been convicted of treason for her World War II Japanese propaganda broadcasts as Tokyo Rose.

Also in 1977, snowfall was recorded in Miami and the Bahamas. It was the first recorded snowfall in Miami.

In 1994, ice skater Tonya Harding's former husband, Jeff Gillooly, was arrested and charged with conspiracy in the attack two weeks earlier on Harding rival Nancy Kerrigan.

In 1995, Russian forces captured the presidential palace in the rebel republic of Chechnya.

In 1999, NATO warned Yugoslav President Slobodan Milosevic that he must honor the 1998 cease-fire negotiated with the rebels in Kosovo or face airstrikes.

In 2001, U.S. President Bill Clinton announced he had made a deal with the independent prosecutor that would prevent him from being indicted after he left office.

In 2003, U.S. Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld said the Bush administration might allow Saddam Hussein to seek safe haven in another country as a way to avoid war.

In 2005, the Southeast Asian tsunami death toll was raised to 220,000, including more than 166,000 killed in Indonesia.

Also in 2005, the U.S. Senate Foreign Relations Committee voted 16-2 to approve the nomination of Condoleezza Rice as secretary of state.

In 2006, monitors for the Dec. 15 Iraq parliamentary elections validated the vote despite reports of "irregularities."

In 2007, former U.S. Rep. Bob Ney, R-Ohio, the only member of Congress to plead guilty in the Jack Abramoff lobbying scandal, was sentenced to 2 1/2 years in prison.

In 2008, the majority of black voters in a new poll, a reported 58 percent indicated a change of direction by supporting Barrack Obama over Hillary Clinton for president.

Also in 2008, U.S. President George Bush said that although the economy is growing, the rate of growth has slowed and "there's a risk of a downturn." He called it "a challenging period for our economy."

In 2009, Iranian intelligence officials said their forces had dismantled a U.S.-backed spy network involving several nations aimed at toppling the country's Islamic regime.

Also in 2009, rescue teams dug through the rubble of a Sao Paolo, Brazil, church looking for survivors. At least seven people died and about 100 were hurt when the church's concrete roof collapsed during services.

A thought for the day: In "As You Like It," William Shakespeare wrote:

"All the world's a stage,

"And all the men and women merely players.

"They have their exits and their entrances,

"And one man in his time plays many parts,

"His acts being seven ages."