The Almanac

Today is Tuesday, Aug. 13, the 225th day of 2002 with 140 to follow.

The moon is waxing toward its first quarter.

The morning stars are Mars, Jupiter, Saturn and Uranus.

The evening stars are Mercury, Venus, Pluto and Neptune.

Those born on this date are under the sign of Leo.

They include social reformer Lucy Stone in 1818; sharpshooter Annie Oakley in 1860; Scottish inventor John Baird, a pioneer in television technology, in 1888; actor Bert Lahr in 1895; film director Alfred Hitchcock in 1899; actor Regis Toomey in 1902, golfer Ben Hogan in 1912; actor Neville Brand in 1920, Cuban leader Fidel Castro in 1927 (age 75); actor Pat Harrington Jr. in 1929 (age 73); singer Don Ho in 1930 (age 72); former U.S. Surgeon General Dr. Joycelyn Elders in 1933 (age 69); opera singer Kathleen Battle in 1948 (age 54); pop singer Dan Fogelberg in 1951 (age 51); and actor-turned-radio announcer Danny Bonaduce ("The Partridge Family") in 1959 (age 43).

On this date in history:

In 1889, William Gray patented the coin-operated telephone.

In 1930, Capt. Frank Hawkes set an air speed record by flying from Los Angeles to New York in 12 hours, 25 minutes.

In 1961, East Germany closed the Brandenburg Gate and prepared to start building the Berlin Wall.

In 1980, President Carter was nominated for a second term by the Democratic National Convention in New York and picked Vice President Mondale as his running mate. They lost in November to Ronald Reagan and George Bush.

In 1990, singer/songwriter Curtis Mayfield was left paralyzed when he was hit by a wind-blown lighting rig on an outdoor stage in Brooklyn, N.Y.

In 1991, former presidential adviser Clark M. Clifford resigned as the head of First American Bankshares, under pressure from the investigation of BCCI, its parent.

In 1992, a gunman dressed in military fatigues went on a shooting spree in a plant nursery in Watsonville, Calif., killing three and wounding four others before killing himself.

In 1993, Israel agreed for the first time to negotiate with a Palestinian delegation whose members belonged officially to the PLO.

In 1994, North Korea agreed to allow U.N. monitors to inspect a secret nuclear laboratory.

A thought for the day: Henry James reportedly said, "Summer afternoon -- summer afternoon; to me those have always been the two most beautiful words in the English language."