Merkel said the "awareness and responsibility" for preserving the memory of the Holocaust falls to both governments, Ynetnews.com reported.

"By holding a first joint meeting with the Israeli government, the German government stresses its commitment to preserving the memory of the Holocaust and its determination to shape a joint future," she said.

Merkel was accompanied to the commemoration ceremony by Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Olmert and other Israeli dignitaries, and seven German government ministers.

Avner Shaley, chairman of the Yad Vashem Directorate, said the chancellor's visit to the memorial was significant.

"Merkel insisted that some of her ministers join her for the ceremony. One of the issues she has emphasized was the demand for an increased activity to train teachers and educate teenagers on the Holocaust," Shaley said.

The two countries' leaders were to discuss ways to promote relations between the two governments and announce establishment of special ties between Germany and Israel to recognize Israel's 60th anniversary.