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New ESA satellite starts operations


Published: May 7, 2008 at 12:51 PM
PARIS, May 7 (UPI) -- The European Space Agency says its GIOVE-B satellite transmitted its first navigation signals Wednesday.

ESA scientists called the event a "truly historic step for satellite navigation since GIOVE-B (Galileo in Orbit Validation Element) is now, for the first time, transmitting the GPS-Galileo common signal using a specific optimized waveform, MBOC (multiplexed binary offset carrier)." That waveform was approved in an agreement signed by the European Union and the United States for their respective systems, Galileo and the future GPS-III.

The 1,100-pound satellite that was launched April 27 is continuing testing for Europe's planned $5.3 billion global positioning system that is to become operational in 2013.

"Now with GIOVE-B broadcasting its highly accurate signal in space we have a true representation of what Galileo will offer to provide the most advanced satellite positioning services, while ensuring compatibility and interoperability with GPS," said Galileo Project Manager Javier Benedicto.



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GALAXY COLLIDE NASA
This undated NASA image shows two galaxies that are slowly colliding and possibly, in hundreds of millions of years, only one galaxy will remain. Although it is likely that no stars in the two galaxies will directly collide, the gas, dust and ambient magnetic fields do interact directly. These galaxies, part of the vast Hydra-Centaurus supercluster of galaxies, spans over 100 thousand light-years across and is located about 100 million light-years away. (UPI Photo/NASA/ESA/Hubble Heritage)
NASA image shows galaxies that will slowly collide
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