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Gene found to repress tumor growth


Published: Jan. 4, 2008 at 11:51 AM
BALTIMORE, Jan. 4 (UPI) -- U.S. researchers said the genes behind Down syndrome appear to repress tumor growth.

Researchers from Johns Hopkins and Ohio State University found that mice with extra copies of chromosome 21 as is seen in trisomy 21, or Down syndrome, had fewer tumors than regular mice.

"We took a new approach to a 50-year-old debate about whether people with Down syndrome develop cancer less often than other people," Roger H. Reeves, a professor at Johns Hopkins said Friday in a release.

The research, published in the journal Nature, focused on the Ets2 gene.

"These results support studies concluding that people with Down syndrome get fewer cancers of many types. While we've only shown this effect with Ets2 and a particular type of colon tumor in mice, we think that the human Ets2 gene might contribute to resistance toward other types of cancer, based on what happens in Down syndrome," Reeves said.

Ohio State cancer researcher Michael Ostrowski said the study suggested finding ways to increase the expression of genes such as Ets2 might lead to a new strategy for treating or controlling cancer.


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GALAXY COLLIDE NASA
This undated NASA image shows two galaxies that are slowly colliding and possibly, in hundreds of millions of years, only one galaxy will remain. Although it is likely that no stars in the two galaxies will directly collide, the gas, dust and ambient magnetic fields do interact directly. These galaxies, part of the vast Hydra-Centaurus supercluster of galaxies, spans over 100 thousand light-years across and is located about 100 million light-years away. (UPI Photo/NASA/ESA/Hubble Heritage)
NASA image shows galaxies that will slowly collide
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