GAINESVILLE, Fla., April 23 (UPI) --
The psychological consequences of social bullying -- spreading rumors and gossip -- can linger into early adulthood, a University of Florida study shows.
Lead author Allison Dempsey, a doctoral student at the University of Florida, says social bullies target a child's social status and relationships by shunning them, excluding them from social activities or spreading rumors -- instead of threatening physical violence.
"If a child tries to punch someone or kick someone, there's evidence of that happening," Dempsey says in a statement. "There's a definite aggressor and a definite victim. When it comes to spreading rumors and gossiping, that's a lot more difficult to prove who's doing it. And it's harder to provide consequences."
In a study of 210 college students questioned about their high school experience, the researchers discovered a link between what psychologists call relational victimization in adolescence and depression and anxiety in early adulthood.
"I think many people have the belief that victimization is a normal rite of passage in childhood," Storch says. "While it certainly does happen to most kids, it's not acceptable."
The findings are published in the journal Psychology in the Schools.
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