• India sets up team to probe Jaipur blasts
    Published: May 16, 2008 at 11:01 AM
    NEW DELHI, May 16 (UPI) -- India has set up a special investigative team to probe Tuesday's bomb explosions in the city of Jaipur in which 64 people were killed.
  • Sadr fighters lay down their weapons
    Published: May 15, 2008 at 10:44 PM
    BAGHDAD, May 15 (UPI) -- Forces loyal to Shiite cleric Moqtada Sadr laid down their weapons Thursday as reports emerged from Iraq of relative calm in the Baghdad district of Sadr City.
  • U.S. claims Iranian weapons are in Iraq
    Published: May 15, 2008 at 10:42 PM
    BAGHDAD, May 15 (UPI) -- A spokesman for the U.S. military in Baghdad said emerging evidence suggests Iran is backing the so-called special groups targeting coalition and Iraqi forces.
  • Dogs of War: Blackwater, Najaf -- Take Two
    Published: May 16, 2008 at 10:28 AM
    By DAVID ISENBERG
    WASHINGTON, May 16 (UPI) -- One aspect of private military and security contractors that is relatively ignored is their relationship with regular military forces. Such discussion, as there is, is generally limited to sound bites about the reported envy that soldiers have for allegedly better paid security contractors.
  • Analysis: Indian agencies start blame game
    Published: May 15, 2008 at 8:36 PM
    By KUSHAL JEENA
    UPI Correspondent
    NEW DELHI, May 15 (UPI) -- India's intelligence and security agencies are indulging in a blame game over a recent foiled infiltration bid by militants on the Pakistani border, with one agency accusing the paramilitary forces guarding the border of lacking alertness.
  • Iraq press roundup
    Published: May 15, 2008 at 7:20 PM
    By HIBA DAWOOD
    UPI Correspondent
    The daily Al Mashriq newspaper had an editorial Thursday titled "Last lines for the chaotic months" that said although Iraq has been in a war for five years, the government in the last few weeks has been chaotically carrying out quick military operations and offensives in many cities and areas around the country.
  • Features: More graves found
    Published: May 15, 2008 at 2:31 PM
    By RICHARD TOMKINS
    ZAHAMM, Iraq, May 13 (UPI) -- The number of human remains unearthed in an al-Qaida killing field northeast of Baghdad in Diyala province is nearing 70 with the discovery of more graves by villagers who had volunteered to search an abandoned pomegranate orchard.
  • Analysis: USAF's cyber offense capability
    Published: May 15, 2008 at 2:23 PM
    By SHAUN WATERMAN
    UPI Homeland and National Security Editor
    WASHINGTON, May 15 (UPI) -- Procurement documents from the U.S. Air Force give a rare glimpse into the Pentagon's plans for developing an offensive cyberwar capacity that can infiltrate, steal data from and if necessary take down enemy information technology networks.
  • Iraq Press Roundup
    Published: May 14, 2008 at 3:49 PM
    By HIBA DAWOOD
    UPI Correspondent
    The Association of Muslim Scholars' Al Basaer newspaper said in its editorial Wednesday that President Bush has divided the people of Iraq into five groups according to the five political groups in Iraq.

Analysis: A possible new Iraq war


Published: Oct. 22, 2007 at 1:35 PM
By BEN LANDO
UPI Energy Editor
WASHINGTON, Oct. 22 (UPI) -- A Turkish invasion of Iraq over the Kurdish separatist group based in the northern Iraq mountains highlights -- and risks escalating -- the tension between Washington and allies Turkey, Iraq and Iraq’s Kurds.

Turkey is mad at the United States for what it sees as the selective prosecution of the war on terrorism, among other reasons, and blames Iraq’s national government and the Kurdistan Regional Government for not stopping the Kurdistan Workers’ Party, known by its initials PKK.

Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan said the PKK, recognized by Turkey and the United States as a terrorist organization, needs to be stopped. Turkey’s Parliament has authorized military action, and Erdogan says he has the right to act if no one else will.

The PKK has launched attacks in Turkey for decades, part of a struggle for more autonomy for Kurdish people, if not independence altogether. The most recent was Sunday when the Turkish military was ambushed and 17 soldiers were killed, 16 injured and eight kidnapped.

Washington and Baghdad are urging Ankara to hold off on an incursion. The United States and Europe both condemned the recent attack.

But Turkey’s government is feeling the pressure to act. Erdogan told The London Times there is “a serious wave of anti-Americanism” in Turkey, largely stoked by U.S. congressional legislation condemning the killing of Armenians during World War I.

The KRG says military action against the PKK has not worked in the past and wants a dialogue between Ankara and Irbil, at least, if not Baghdad and Washington at the table.

“We believe there is room for political, peaceful solution,” Falah Mustafa Bakir, the KRG foreign minister, said Friday in Washington during a U.S. diplomatic visit, adding the KRG would take military action against the PKK if it thought it would work.

He said the KRG has influence “only to an extent” over the PKK. The KRG says it has seen no proof that anyone based in Iraq is directly linked to planning or carrying out attacks in Turkey.

Massoud Barzani, president of the KRG, in a joint news conference with Kurdish leader and Iraqi President Jalal Talabani, fanned the flames by neither outright condemning nor supporting the PKK.

"However, if the conflict directly entangled us or the Iraqi Kurdistan Region, we will definitely defend ourselves," Barzani said Sunday.

Qubad Talabani, the Iraqi president’s son and the KRG representative to the United States, in reasoning against the invasion, points to the failed military attempts to fight the PKK in the past, the extent of Turkish investment in the KRG economy, and the effect on Kurdish moderates living inside Turkey.

“If (Turkey) invades Iraqi Kurdistan,” Talabani said, “these moderates will have no choice but to become less moderate.”

“It could set a precedent,” he added. “If Turkey goes in unilaterally, what’s to stop any of Iraq’s other neighbors from going in?”

Turkey, Iraq, Iran and Syria all have large Kurdish populations, and all are wary of calls for Kurdish statehood.

As a result, Turkey doesn’t formally recognize the KRG. On issues like oil and fuel sales between the two countries, or a new oil pipeline from the KRG directly to Turkey, or finding common ground against the PKK, Ankara will only sit down with Baghdad.

Inside Iraq, the Kurds have tried to strike a balance between autonomy while being a part of the new Iraq.

The Kurds have been semiautonomous since the Gulf War in the 1990s per U.N. mandate and U.S. and British protection, which is why their political system, military and economy are more advanced than the rest of Iraq.

But disagreements with Baghdad over its role in the oil sector, among other issues, have soured the relationship.

“They have been insistent regarding the expansion of the KRG into mixed areas of the country (well beyond Kirkuk),” said Wayne White, Iraq expert at the Middle East Institute, referring to the oil-rich territory Kurds claim as theirs. “They have been largely defiant on issues related to the balance of power between Baghdad and the regions (such as oil and revenue sharing), measures aimed at reviving Kurdish identity have smacked of quasi-independence (flying the KRG flag instead of the Iraqi flag, for example), and they have taken practically no action to crack down on the PKK.”

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(e-mail: blando@upi.com)


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