Screening for traumatic brain injury

NEW YORK, Jan. 8 (UPI) -- U.S. researchers have developed a questionnaire to help soldiers serving in war learn if they need to be treated for traumatic brain injury.

Wayne Gordon of Mount Sinai School of Medicine in New York City reports the screening tool they have developed has recently been used by soldiers returning from wars in Iraq and Afghanistan who participated in the Sixth Annual Road to Recovery Conference and Tribute held in Orlando.

The Brain Injury Screening Questionnaire includes questions on whether a blow to the head was sustained that caused being unconscious or dazed, confused or disoriented. Other questions about sleep disturbances, irritability, memory disturbances, difficulties organizing daily tasks, and difficulty concentrating are also included.

After answering, the participants receive a computer generated report. Those determined to be at risk are advised to seek further evaluation from a qualified healthcare professional.

"Traumatic brain injury is under diagnosed and left untreated can have long-term cognitive, behavioral and physical effects," Gordon says in a statement. "If we can intervene and diagnose traumatic brain injury early, then we can prevent further complications."