WHO: H1N1 is a not a 'fake' pandemic

GENEVA, Switzerland, Jan. 25 (UPI) -- Allegations the World Health Organization created a "fake" pandemic to bring economic benefit to industry are scientifically wrong, officials in Geneva say.

In a statement, WHO officials say providing independent advice to member states is a very important function.

"We take this work seriously and guard against the influence of any improper interests," the statement says. "The WHO influenza pandemic policies and response have not been improperly influenced by the pharmaceutical industry. Numerous safeguards are in place to manage conflicts of interest or perceived conflicts of interest among members of WHO advisory groups and expert committees."

Laboratory analyses of H1N1 showed the H1N1 virus was genetically and antigenically -- that which stimulates the production of antibodies -- very different from other influenza viruses circulating among people. Epidemiological information provided by Mexico, the United States and Canada demonstrated person-to-person transmission.

Clinical information, especially from Mexico, indicated the virus could cause severe disease and death.

As the pandemic evolved, clinicians identified a very severe form of primary viral pneumonia, which was rapidly progressive and frequently fatal, not seen in seasonal influenza. While these cases were relatively rare, they imposed a heavy burden on intensive care units, the statement says.

In addition, geographical spread was exceptionally rapid. By June 11, 2009, WHO reported cases in 74 countries and territories, and it had spread to 120 countries one month later.

"It is this global spread which led WHO to call for increasing phases and finally, to announce that a pandemic was under way," the statement says.