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Errors of 1976 flu vaccine remembered

Passengers wearing face masks as a precaution against swine flu arrive at the Beijing International Airport May 7, 2009. China's measures have drawn complaints from Mexico and other countries that their citizens were being quarantined based merely on their nationality, but China defends the measures, saying they are needed to block the swine flu virus from entering the world's most populous nation. (UPI Photo/Stephen Shaver)
Passengers wearing face masks as a precaution against swine flu arrive at the Beijing International Airport May 7, 2009. China's measures have drawn complaints from Mexico and other countries that their citizens were being quarantined based merely on their nationality, but China defends the measures, saying they are needed to block the swine flu virus from entering the world's most populous nation. (UPI Photo/Stephen Shaver) | License Photo

WASHINGTON, May 9 (UPI) -- A U.S. plan to inoculate the nation against swine flu must avoid mistakes made in 1976 when dozens of people died from a vaccine, federal health officials said.

"We're all reviewing the process that took place in 1976 to understand the lessons learned," said Richard E. Besser, acting director of the federal Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. "We may, as a nation, be faced with a similar decision" about how to address a possible flu pandemic.

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Forty million people were inoculated in the United States in 1976 after a swine flu strain was detected at New Jersey's Fort Dix. The inoculation program, however, was halted several months later after dozens of people died and hundreds more were paralyzed by the vaccine that had been rushed through production and field-testing, The Washington Post reported Saturday.

"They moved too quickly. Mistakes were made," said Harvey V. Fineberg, president of the National Academies' Institute of Medicine. "People had vivid memories of the 1918 flu epidemic, of young people dropping dead. It colored everything."

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