To remedy that shortcoming, Dr. Gerard Gioia, chief of neuropsychology at Children's National Medical Center in Washington, has adapted the neurocognitive testing model used for professional and collegiate athletes with mild traumatic brain injuries so it can be used on children.

It uses computer-based testing and standardized parent/teacher reports to monitor the student athlete's neurocognitive functioning with the aim of improving the physician's initial identification and treatment of mild traumatic brain injury.

"Implementing an effective sports concussion management program is essential to safeguard young participants and reduce long-term risks," Gioia said in a statement. "Management of this serious injury must consider the various effects in the home, school, social and sports environments."

Gioia's guide to concussion management for schoolchildren is published in Brian Injury Professional.