Some say condoms prevent STDs best

RESEARCH TRIANGLE PARK, N.C., Jan. 25 (UPI) -- For the sexually active, condoms are the best way to reduce sexually transmitted infections, a U.S. non-profit group argues, but others disagree.

Markus Steiner and Willard Cates of Family Health International in Research Triangle Park, N.C., said a recent review provides strong evidence condoms reduce the risk of gonorrhea and chlamydia in both men and women and studies have also shown consistent and correct use of condoms can reduce genital herpes and human gallimaufries infection.

Condoms are not 100 percent effective, but accurate messages about condoms must build on a wide range of risk avoidance and risk reduction approaches, such as the "ABC" strategy: "Abstinence, Be faithful to one partner and use Condoms," the researchers said.

However, Stephen Genius of the University of Alberta argues condoms do not provide sufficient protection against many common diseases because sexual intercourse generally involves skin-to-skin contact in the genital area not covered by a condom.

Average people, particularly teens and young adults, do not use condoms consistently, regardless of knowledge or education, Genius said.

The researchers debate the issue in the British Medical Journal.