Study author Florence Levy says the work relates to autistic and Asperger's disorders, which are characterized by ritualistic behaviors -- such as counting, tapping, flicking, or repeatedly restating information -- and compulsive behaviors including as a rigid adherence to routine and a marked resistance to change.
"Until now we have relied mostly on psychological approaches in making a diagnosis, but this needs to be incorporated with the biological approach -- utilizing information from brain mapping technology," Levy said in a statement.
"This may help medical professionals detect conditions such as Asperger's Disorder at an earlier stage -- this won't prevent it from developing, but it will help with remediation."
The findings are published in the Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry.