Child lead poisoning down in New York City

NEW YORK, June 20 (UPI) -- Since 1995, the number of new cases of childhood lead poisoning in New York City has decreased by 88 percent, a U.S. study found.

The number of new cases identified in 2006 -- 2,310 cases of children ages 6 months to 6 years -- marks a 13 percent decline from 2005, according to Nancy Clark, assistant commissioner for environmental disease prevention.

In 2006, an estimated 76 percent of city 1-year-olds and 65 percent of 2-year-olds were tested for lead poisoning, as required by state law, said Clark.

"Peeling lead paint, particularly on doors and windows, is the primary cause of lead poisoning and young children are the most at risk group for lead poisoning," Clark said in a statement.

"Lead poisoning can cause learning and behavioral problems, so it's critical to have your doctor test them at their first and second birthdays."