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N.M. prescription-drug overdose rate up

ALANTA, Ga., April 20 (UPI) -- Accidental overdose in prescription-drug deaths in New Mexico increased at a higher rate than those caused by illegal drugs, a study finds.

Opioid pain relievers such as codeine, Demerol and morphine accounted for the majority of the deaths caused by prescription drugs, according to a study published in the May issue of the American Journal of Preventive Medicine.

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Using statewide medical examiner reports, Mark Mueller, an epidemiologist with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in Atlanta, determined that of the 765 prescription drug-related overdose deaths in New Mexico from 1994 to 2003 more than three-fourths were caused by opioid pain relievers. One-third of deaths were caused by tranquilizers and one-quarter were caused by anti-depressants.

Unintentional prescription-drug overdoses accounted for 1.9 deaths out of 100,000 deaths at the beginning of the 10-year study period, rising to 5.3 overdose deaths out of 100,000 deaths. This represented a 179-percent increase over a decade, compared with the 121-percent increase in unintentional overdose deaths due to illegal drugs, the study said.

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